Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines

ABSTRACT

Substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines, specifically, compounds corresponding to the structure (I A), (I B) or (II) 
                         
processes for their preparation, substance libraries containing them, pharmaceutical formulations containing these compounds, the use of these compounds for the production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain and related treatment methods are provided.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of International Patent Application No. PCT/EP02/02722, filed Mar. 13, 2002, designating the United States of America, and published in German as WO 02/072585, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. Priority is claimed based on Federal Republic of Germany patent application no. DE 101 12 197.0, filed Mar. 14, 2001, and based on Federal Republic of Germany patent application no. DE 101 53 344.6, filed Oct. 29, 2001.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines, processes for their preparation, substance libraries containing them, medicaments that contain these compounds, the use of these compounds for the production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain, epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative conditions, in particular Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemias and infarcts, psychoses due to raised amino acid levels, cerebral oedemas, insufficiency states of the central nervous system, in particular with hypoxias, especially neonatal hypoxia, and anoxias, AIDS dementia, encephalomyelitis, Tourette's syndrome, perinatal asphyxia, tinnitus, neuropathic pain, respiratory pathway diseases, cancer, cardiac arrhythmias, malfunctions and diseases of the immune system, inflammatory conditions and diseases, neurodegenerative conditions, Parkinson's disease, kidney failure, schizophrenia, sleep disturbances, strokes, thromboses, urinary incontinence, diabetes, psoriasis, septic shock, cerebral traumas, glaucoma and/or congestive insufficiency, as well as pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The treatment of chronic and non-chronic pain conditions is very important in medicine. There is therefore a universal need for highly effective therapies for a patient-friendly and targeted treatment of chronic and non-chronic pain conditions, including the successful and satisfactory treatment of pain on the part of the patient.

Conventional opioids such as morphine are highly effective in treating severe to extremely severe pain. Their use is however limited by the known side effects such as for example respiratory depression, vomiting, sedation, constipation and development of tolerance. Also, they are less effective in treating neuropathic or incidental pain afflicting in particular tumour patients.

Opioids exert their analgesic effect by binding to cell membrane receptors that belong to the family of the so-called G protein-coupled receptors. In addition to these there are further receptors as well as ion channels that are significantly involved in the system of pain generation and pain transmission, for example the N-methyl-D-aspartate ion channel (NMDA ion channel), via which a substantial part of synaptic communication proceeds and through which the calcium ion exchange between a neuronal cell and its environment is controlled (see for example P. D. Leeson, L. L. Iversen, J. Med. Chem. 37 (1994) 4053–4067).

Important knowledge concerning the physiological importance of ion channel selective substances has been made possible by the development of the patch-clamp technique, by means of which the effect of NMDA antagonists (i.e. antagonists of the NMDA ion channel) on the calcium level in the cell interior can be detected.

In the unactivated state the NMDA ion channels are in each case closed by individual magnesium ions that are present in the interior of the channel and cannot pass through the latter on account of their size. In the activated state the smaller calcium and sodium ions can pass through the channel. The (+)-MK801 binding site of the NMDA ion channel (ionotropic NMDA receptor) is also present in the interior of this membrane protein. Substances with an NMDA antagonistic action, such as phencyclidine (PCP), ketamine or MK801, occupy this binding site (so-called “channel blockers”) and accordingly close the relevant NMDA ion channel.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

One object of the present invention is to provide analgesically active compounds that are suitable for relieving pain and possibly also for relieving chronic and neuropathic pain. In addition these substances should as far as possible produce none of the side effects that normally occur when using opioids such as morphine, for example nausea, vomiting, dependence, respiratory depression or constipation.

This object is achieved by the compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) and (II), which are analgesically active and bind to the MK801 binding site of the NMDA receptor. The compounds according to the invention are substituted pyrazolopyrimidines and thiazolopyrimidines of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

wherein

-   R¹ and R² independently of one another denote H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰,     C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl,     -   in which one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H and the other         radical of R¹ and R² is not H, or in the case that one of the         radicals R¹ and R² denotes aryl, the other radical of R¹ and R²         denotes H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, -   R³ and R⁴ denote H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl in which at least     one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or -   one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³     and R⁴ forms W, where W denotes α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or     6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′,     α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′,

-   -   α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5,

-   -    the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom of the         compound of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II)         identified by α, and the end of W identified by β′ is joined to         the atom of the compound of the general structure (I A), (I B)         or (II) identified by β, the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or         C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or         C₁₋₁₂-alkyl;

-   R⁵ denotes C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl,     —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or     C(═O)R¹¹;

-   R⁶ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine,     NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2,     —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl;

-   R⁷ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,     iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or     2 or denotes C(═O)R²⁰;

-   R⁸ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl or aryl, or

-   the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y denotes     γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′ and the end of Y identified by γ′ is     joined to the atom of the general structure (II) identified by γ,     and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom of the     general structure (II) identified by δ;

-   R⁹ and R¹⁰ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl;

-   R¹¹ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl or OR²⁵;

-   R¹² denotes C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl;

-   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl or together denote     —(CH₂)_(h)— where h=4 or 5;

-   R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl;

-   R¹⁷ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶;

-   R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl;

-   R²⁰ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷;

-   R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ independently of one another denote H,     fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or OR²⁸;

-   R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷ and R²⁸ independently of one another denote H or     C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ does not denote H if simultaneously R¹ denotes     aryl and R² denotes alkyl.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

The compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) in the represented form or in the form of their acid(s) or their base(s) or in the form of one of their salts, in particular one of their physiologically compatible salts, or in the form of one of their solvates, in particular the hydrates; in the form of their racemate, in the form of the pure stereoisomers, in particular enantiomers or diastereomers, or in the form of mixtures of the stereoisomers, in particular of the enantiomers or diastereomers, are present in an arbitrary mixture ratio. The compounds according to the invention, in particular the pyrazolopyrimidines (I) according to the invention, may be present in tautomeric forms, in the case of (I) in the forms (I A) and (I B), wherein the optionally preferred tautomeric form may vary from compound to compound and for example depending on the aggregate state or on the chosen solvent.

The following compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are already known in the prior art, though their use has not been described in a medicament or for the production of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain, epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative conditions, in particular Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemias and infarcts, psychoses due to raised amino acid levels, cerebral oedemas, insufficiency states of the central nervous system, in particular in hypoxias and anoxias, AIDS dementia, encephalomyelitis, Tourette's syndrome, perinatal asphyxia and tinnitus:

-   4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,7-diphenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,     4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,5-dimethyl-7-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,     4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,     4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,5,7-trimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine,     4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5,7-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine     (B. Koren et al., Tetrahedron (1976) 32, 493–497; -   4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,7-di-n-propylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile,     4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methyl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile,     7-[4-chloro)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile,     7-[3-chloro)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile     (EP 0 264 773 A1); -   3,4-dihydro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole,     3,4-dihydro-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole     (M. A. Abdel-Rahman et al., CA (1995) 796768 [Rev. Roum.     Chim. (1995) 42, 165–172]).

These compounds are therefore also the subject of the present invention, as are processes according to the invention for their preparation, substance libraries or medicaments containing them, as well as their use for the production of medicaments for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of pain, epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative conditions, in particular Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemias and infarcts, psychoses due to raised amino acid levels, cerebral oedemas, insufficiency states of the central nervous system, especially in hypoxias and anoxias, AIDS dementia, encephalomyelitis, Tourette's syndrome, perinatal asphyxia and tinnitus, as well as further medical conditions mentioned in this disclosure.

The terms “alkyl”, “C₁₋₁₂-alkyl”, “C₁₋₈-alkyl” and “C₁₋₆-alkyl” include within the scope of the present invention acyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals that may be branched or straight-chain as well as unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically or differently substituted with (as in the case of C₁₋₁₂-alkyl) 1 to 12 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12), with (as in the case of C₁₋₁₂-alkyl) 1 to 8 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8) or with (as in the case of C₁₋₆-alkyl) 1 to 6 (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6) C atoms, i.e. C₁₋₁₂-alkanyls, C₁₋₈-alkanyls or C₁₋₆-alkanyls, C₂₋₁₂-alkenyls, C₂₋₈-alkenyls or C₂₋₆-alkenyls, and C₂₋₁₂-alkinyls, C₂₋₈-alkinyls or C₂₋₆-alkinyls. In this connection “alkinyls” have at least one C—C double bond, and “alkinyls” have at least one C—C triple bond. Preferably alkyl is selected from the group comprising methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, n-dodecyl; ethenyl (vinyl), ethinyl, propenyl (—CH₂CH═CH₂, —CH═CH—CH₃, —C(═CH₂)—CH₃), propinyl (—CH₂—C≡CH, —C≡C—CH₃), butenyl, butinyl, pentenyl, pentinyl, hexenyl, hexinyl, octenyl and octinyl. “C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl” (or “cycloalkyl”) denotes within the context of the present invention a cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radical with 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8 C atoms, in which the radical may be unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically or differently substituted and may optionally be benzo-condensed. Cycloalkyl denotes for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl, cyclopentenyl, cyclohexenyl, cycloheptenyl and cyclooctenyl. For the purposes of the present invention the following are particularly preferred: cyclopropyl, cyclopropyl-2-carboxylic acid, cyclopropyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester and cyclohexyl.

For the purposes of the present invention the expression “aryl” is understood to denote a radical that is selected from the group comprising phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and biphenyl, and is unsubstituted or is singly or multiply identically or differently substituted. The aryl radicals may also be condensed with further saturated, (partially) unsaturated or aromatic ring systems. Each aryl radical may be present unsubstituted or singly or multiply substituted, in which the aryl substituents may be identical or different and may be in any arbitrary position of the aryl radical. Advantageously aryl denotes aryl′, which includes aryl¹, aryl² and aryl³. In this connection aryl¹ denotes

aryl² denotes

and aryl³ denotes

wherein R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ independently of one another denote H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, (C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NC, —OR³², —SR³³, —NO, —NO₂, NH₂, NHR³⁴, NR³⁵R³⁶, —N—OH, —N—OC₁₋₆-alkyl, —NHNH₂, —N═N-aryl, —(C═O)R³⁷,

where d=1, 2 or 3, or denote —(C═S)R³⁷, and may be in any arbitrary ring position;

-   R³² and R³³ independently of one another denote H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl,     —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl,     (C═O)R³⁸, —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—H or —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—C₁₋₆-alkyl     where w=1, 2, 3 or 4 and z=1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; -   R³⁴ denotes C₁₋₆-alkyl, —CH₂-aryl or —(C═O)O-tert.-butyl; -   R³⁵ and R³⁶ independently of one another denote C₁₋₆-alkyl or     together denote —(CH₂)—_(g) where g=4 or 5; -   R³⁷ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)     —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl, —OR³⁹, —NH₂, —NHR³⁴, —NR³⁵R³⁶; -   R³⁸ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; and -   R³⁹ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl,     -heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl.

Particularly preferred aryl radicals for the purposes of the invention are phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-naphthyl, 4-trifluorophenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl and 3-carboxy-2-hydroxyphenyl.

The expression “heterocyclyl” denotes a monocyclic or polycyclic organic radical in which at least one ring contains 1 heteroatom or 2, 3, 4 or 5 identical or different heteroatoms that is/are selected from the group comprising N, O and S, wherein the radical is saturated or unsaturated, and is unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically or differently substituted. Examples of heterocyclyl radicals within the scope of the present invention are monocyclic 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered organic radicals containing 1 heteroatom or 2, 3, 4 or 5 identical or different heteroatoms that is/are nitrogen, oxygen and/or sulfur, and their benzo-condensed analogues. The “heteroaryl” radicals form a subgroup of the heterocyclyl radicals, and comprise those heterocyclyl radicals in which the at least one ring that contains the heteroatom(s) is heteroaromatic. Each heteroaryl radical may be present unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically or differently substituted. Examples of heterocyclyl radicals within the context of the present invention are pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl and in particular morpholinyl. Examples of heterocyclyl radicals that are at the same time heteroaryl radicals are pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl and in particular furanyl, thienyl and pyridinyl as well as their benzo-condensed analogues. All these radicals may in each case be present unsubstituted or singly or multiply, identically or differently substituted.

The expressions “(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl”, “(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl” and “(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl” denote, for the purposes of the present invention, that the cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl or aryl radical is bound via a C₁₋₆-alkyl group to the compound with which it is substituted. The same comments apply to the expression “CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl”.

In connection with the expressions “alkyl”, “alkanyl”, “alkenyl”, “alkinyl” and “cycloalkyl”, the term “substituted” within the meaning of the present invention is understood to mean the replacement of a hydrogen atom by for example F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NC, NH₂, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-OH, N(alkyl)₂, N(alkyl-aryl)₂, N(heterocyclyl)₂, N(alkyl-OH)₂, NO, NO₂, SH, S-alkyl, S-aryl, S-alkyl-aryl, S-heterocyclyl, S-alkyl-OH, S-alkyl-SH, OH, O-alkyl, O-aryl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-OH, CHO, C(═O)C₁₋₆-alkyl, C(═S)C₁₋₆-alkyl, C(═O)aryl, C(═S)aryl, C(═O)C₁₋₆-alkyl-aryl, C(═S)C₁₋₆-alkyl-aryl, C(═O)-heterocyclyl, C(═S)-heterocyclyl, CO₂H, CO₂-alkyl, CO₂-alkyl-aryl, C(═O)NH₂, C(═O)NH-alkyl, C(═O)NH-aryl, C(═O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(═O)N(alkyl)₂, C(═O)N(alkyl-aryl)₂, C(═O)N(heterocyclyl)₂, SO-alkyl, SO₂-alkyl, SO₂-alkyl-aryl, SO₂NH₂, SO₃H, SO₃-alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl or heterocyclyl, in which multiply substituted radicals are understood to mean those radicals that are multiply substituted, e.g. doubly or triply substituted, either on different atoms or on the same atom, for example triply substituted on the same C atom as in the case of CF₃ or —CH₂CF₃, or at different positions, as in the case of —CH(OH)—CH═CCl—CH₂Cl. The multiple substitution may be carried out with the same or with different substituents. Particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention are CF₃ and CH₂—CH₂—OH as substituted alkyl as well as cyclopropyl-2-carboxylic acid and cyclopropyl-2-carboxylic acid ethyl ester as substituted cycloalkyl.

With reference to “aryl”, “heterocyclyl” as well as “heteroaryl”, within the context of the present invention the term “singly substituted” or “multiply substituted” is understood to denote the single or multiple substitution, e.g. double, triple or fourfold substitution, of one or more hydrogen atoms of the ring system by a suitable substituent. Insofar as the meaning of this suitable substituent in connection with “aryl”, “heterocyclyl” or “heteroaryl” is not defined in another place in the description or in the claims, suitable substituents are F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NC, NH₂, NH-alkyl, NH-aryl, NH-alkyl-aryl, NH-heterocyclyl, NH-alkyl-OH, N(alkyl)₂, N(alkyl-aryl)₂, N(heterocyclyl)₂, N(alkyl-OH)₂, NO, NO₂, SH, S-alkyl, S-cycloalkyl, S-aryl, S-alkyl-aryl, S-heterocyclyl, S-alkyl-OH, S-alkyl-SH, OH, O-alkyl, O-cycloalkyl, O-aryl, O-alkyl-aryl, O-heterocyclyl, O-alkyl-OH, CHO, C(═O)C₁₋₆-alkyl, C(═S)C₁₋₆-alkyl, C(═O)aryl, C(═S)aryl, C(═O)C₁₋₆-alkyl-aryl, C(═S)C₁₋₆-alkyl-aryl, C(═O)-heterocyclyl, C(═S)-heterocyclyl, CO₂H, CO₂-alkyl, CO₂-alkyl-aryl, C(═O)NH₂, C(═O)NH-alkyl, C(═O)NH-aryl, C(═O)NH-heterocyclyl, C(═O)N(alkyl)₂, C(═O)N(alkyl-aryl)₂, C(═O)N(heterocyclyl)₂, S(O)-alkyl, S(O)-aryl, SO₂-alkyl, SO₂-aryl, SO₂NH₂, SO₃H, CF₃, ═O, ═S, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl and/or heterocyclyl; on one or optionally various atoms (in which connection a substituent may optionally in turn be substituted). The multiple substitution is performed with the same or with different substituents.

“Benzo-condensed” denotes for the purposes of the present invention that a benzene ring is condensed onto another ring.

Pharmaceutically acceptable or physiologically compatible salts within the context of the present invention are those salts of the compounds according to the invention according to the general structure (I A), (I B) and/or (II) that when used for pharmaceutical purposes, especially in mammals and/or humans, are physiologically compatible. Such pharmaceutically acceptable salts may be formed for example with inorganic or organic acids, or in the case where the compounds according to the invention are carboxylic acids, may be formed with bases.

Preferably the pharmaceutically acceptable salts of the compounds according to the invention according to the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are formed with hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, carbonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid. If the compounds according to the invention are carboxylic acids, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts may also be formed by reaction with bases, such as for example sodium hydrogen carbonate or sodium carbonate. The salts that are formed include, inter alia, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, formates, acetates, oxalates, succinates, tartrates, fumarates, citrates and glutamates or sodium salts. Particularly preferred are the hydrochlorides. Also preferred are the hydrates of the compounds according to the invention, which may be obtained for example by crystallisation from aqueous solution.

All compounds according to the invention contain at least one asymmetry centre, namely the carbon atom of the structure (I A), (I B) or (II) substituted by R⁵. Accordingly the compounds according to the invention according to the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) may be present in the form of their racemates, in the form of the pure enantiomers and/or diastereomers or in the form of mixtures of these enantiomers and/or diastereomers, and more specifically both as the substance per se as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts of these compounds. The mixtures may be present in any arbitrary mixture ratio of the stereoisomers. Preferably the compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are present as enantiomer-pure compounds.

Preferred are those compounds of the general formulae (I A), (I B) or (II) or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts in which

-   R¹ and R² independently of one another denote H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰,     C₁₋₆-alkyl, aryl′ or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl′, wherein the aryl′     substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ independently of one another denote H,     C₁₋₆-alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, O—C₁₋₆-alkyl, O-aryl¹ or O—CH₂-aryl¹,     -   wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H and the other radical         of R¹ and R² is not H, or in the case that one of the radicals         R¹ and R² denotes aryl′, the other radical of R¹ and R² denotes         H or C₁₋₆-alkyl, -   R³ and R⁴ denote H, unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply     identically or differently substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,     2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl,     isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, aryl′ or     —CH₂-aryl′, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or -   one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³     and R⁴ forms W, where W denotes α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′,     α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-O— (CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5,

-    the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by α, and     the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom of the general     structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by β, the other radical of     R¹ and R² is H or methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl,     isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl,     n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl and the other radical of R³ and R⁴     denotes H or methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl,     isohexyl, sec.-hexyl; -   R⁵ denotes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl,     isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl,     cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl that in each case is unsubstituted or     singly substituted or multiply identically or differently     substituted, or denotes aryl′ or —(CH₂)_(k)-aryl′, where k=1, 2, 3     or 4, heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; -   R⁶ denotes H, methyl, ethyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,     iodine, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl¹; -   R⁷ denotes H, aryl¹, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹, where q=0, 1 or 2, or     denotes unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically     or differently substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl,     n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl,     sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl, -   R⁸ denotes H or aryl′, or -   the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y denotes     γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′ and the end of Y identified by γ′ is     joined to the atom of the general structure (II) identified by γ,     and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom of the     general structure (II) identified by δ; -   R⁹ denotes unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply     identically or differently substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl,     2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl,     isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl,     cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl or denotes     —[(CH₂)_(r)—O]_(s)—H where r=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and s=1, 2, 3, 4, 5     or 6; -   R¹⁰ denotes aryl′; -   R¹¹ denotes aryl′ or OR²⁵; -   R¹⁷ denotes OR²⁶; -   R¹⁸ denotes H or methyl; -   R¹⁹ denotes H, aryl¹, or in each case unsubstituted, singly     substituted or multiply identically or differently substituted     methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl,     tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or     sec.-hexyl; -   R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ independently of one another denote H,     fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine or OR²⁸; -   R²⁵ denotes H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl,     isohexyl or sec.-hexyl, where R²⁵ does not denote H if at the same     time R¹ denotes aryl and R² denotes alkyl; -   R²⁶ denotes H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl,     isohexyl or sec.-hexyl; and -   R²⁸ denotes H, methyl or ethyl; -   Heterocyclyl denotes furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl,     pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl, where furanyl, thienyl     and pyridinyl are in each case unsubstituted or singly substituted     or multiply identically or differently substituted; -   Aryl′ denotes aryl¹, aryl² or aryl³; -   Aryl¹ denotes

-   Aryl² denotes

-   Aryl³ denotes

-   R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₆-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, (C₁₋₆ alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl,     (C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, (C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, F, Cl,     Br, I, —CN, —NC, —OR³², —SR³³, —NO, —NO₂, NH₂, NHR³⁴, NR³⁵R³⁶,     —N—OH, —N—OC₁₋₆-alkyl, —NHNH₂, —N═N-aryl, —(C═O)R³⁷,

-    where d=1, 2 or 3, or denotes —(C═S)R³⁷, and may be in any     arbitrary ring position; -   R³² and R³³ independently of one another denote H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl,     —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl,     (C═O)R³⁸, —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—H or —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—C₁₋₆-alkyl     where w=1, 2, 3 or 4 and z=1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; -   R³⁴ denotes C₁₋₆-alkyl, —CH₂-aryl or —(C═O)O-tert.-butyl; -   R³⁵ and R³⁶ independently of one another denote C₁₋₆-alkyl or     together denote —(CH₂)—_(g) where g=4 or 5; -   R³⁷ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl,     -heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl, —OR³⁹, —NH₂,     —NHR³⁴NR³⁵R³⁶; -   R³⁸ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; and -   R³⁹ denotes H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl,     -heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl.

Among these compounds those are particularly preferred in which

-   R¹ and R² independently of one another denote H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰,     unsubstituted or singly substituted or multiply identically or     differently substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl,     tert.-butyl or n-hexyl, aryl′ or —CH₂-aryl′, where the aryl′     substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ independently of one another denote H,     methyl, ethyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-hexyl, F, Cl, Br,     I, OH, O-methyl, O-ethyl, -   wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H and the other radical of     R¹ and R² is not H, or in the case that one of the radicals R¹ and     R² denotes aryl′, the other radical of R¹ and R² denotes H or     methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl or n-hexyl, -   R³ and R⁴ denote H, methyl or aryl¹, wherein the aryl¹ substituents     R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ independently of one another are H, methyl or     O-methyl, -   wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or -   one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³     and R⁴ forms W, where W denotes α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′,     α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′, where m=2, 3, 4 or 5

-    the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by α, and     the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by β, the     other radical of R¹ and R² and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ in     each case denotes H; -   R⁵ denotes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, —(CH₂)₄—OH, cyclopropyl, where cyclopropyl     is unsubstituted or singly substituted by C(═O)OH, C(═O)O-methyl or     C(═O)O-ethyl, or denotes cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, aryl¹ or     —(CH₂)_(k)-aryl¹ where the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹     independently of one another denote H, OH, —O-methyl, O—C₆H₅, CH₃,     CF₃ or C(═O)OH and k=1 or 2, or denotes heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; -   R⁶ denotes H, —CN, bromine, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-phenyl; -   R⁷ denotes H, aryl¹ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H, OH, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹,     where q=0 or 2, or denotes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl,     n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl or tert.-butyl, -   R⁸ denotes H, aryl¹ where the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹     independently of one another are H, methyl or chlorine, or denotes     aryl³ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H, or -   the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y denotes     γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′ and the end of Y identified by γ′ is     joined to the atom of the general structure (II) identified by γ,     and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom of the     general structure (II) identified by δ; -   R⁹ denotes methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,     sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl,     isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl or cyclohexyl or     denotes —[(CH₂)_(r)—O]_(s)—H where r=1, 2 or 3 and s=1 or 2; -   R¹⁰ denotes aryl¹; -   R¹¹ denotes aryl¹ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ denote H or OR²⁵; -   R¹⁷ denotes OR²⁶; -   R¹⁹ denotes methyl or aryl¹, where one of the aryl¹ substituents     R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ is H or —NO₂, and the two other aryl¹ substituents     of R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H; -   R²¹ and R²³ denote H; -   R²² denotes H, fluorine or OR²⁸; -   R²⁴ denotes H or chlorine; -   R²⁵ denotes H, methyl or ethyl, where R²⁵ does not denote H if at     the same time R¹ denotes aryl and R² denotes alkyl; -   R²⁶ denotes H, methyl or ethyl; -   R²⁸ denotes methyl or ethyl; and -   Heterocyclyl denotes furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl,     pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl, where furanyl, thienyl     and pyridinyl are in each case unsubstituted or singly substituted     or multiply identically or differently substituted by —NO₂, —CH₃ or     C(═O)OH.

Most particularly preferred compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are those in which

-   R¹ and R¹ independently of one another denote H, O—CH₂—CH₂—OH,     O-cyclohexyl, S-phenyl, methyl, phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl,     3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl,     3-methylphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl,     2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl,     2-naphthyl or —CH₂-phenyl, -   R³ and R⁴ denote H, methyl or 4-methoxyphenyl, where at least one of     the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or -   one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³     and R⁴ form W, where W denotes α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′,     α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5,

-    the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by α, and     the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) identified by β, and     the other radical of R¹ and R² and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ in     each case denote H; -   R⁵ denotes n-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl, —(CH₂)₄—OH, cyclopropyl,     cycloprop-2-yl-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ether, cyclohexyl,     4-trifluorophenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl,     4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, 3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-phenyl,     —(CH₂)₂-phenyl, 5-carboxyfuran-2-yl, 5-methylfuran-2-yl,     5-nitrofuran-2-yl, 5-nitro-thien-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl,     C(═O)-phenyl, C(═O)OH or C(═O)Oethyl, where R⁵ does not denote     C(═O)OH if at the same time R¹ denotes aryl and R² denotes alkyl; -   R⁶ denotes H, —CN, bromo, —C(═O)OH, —C(═O)Oethyl or —N═N-phenyl; -   R⁷ denotes H, phenyl, OH, —S-methyl, —SO₂-(4-nitrophenyl) or     tert.-butyl; -   R⁸ denotes 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl or 2-naphthyl; or -   the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y denotes     γ′-CR²¹═CH—CH═CH-δ′ and the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to     the atom of the general structure (II) identified by γ, and the end     of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom of the general     structure (II) identified by δ; and -   R²¹ denotes fluorine, methoxy or ethoxy.

Exemplary and advantageous compounds of the present invention are selected from the group that comprises

-   3-bromo-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-7-m-tolyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   2-(3-bromo-7-m-tolyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[3-bromo-7-(4-bromophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-(3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-5-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester;     5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester -   2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     3-bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester -   3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester;     5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester -   2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid diethyl ester -   3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid-3-ethyl ester -   3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic     acid-3-ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-ethoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-(2-ethoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-[7-(3-bromophenyl)-3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-[3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-furan-2-carboxylic     acid -   5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   [3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone -   5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-benzoyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   [3-bromo-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone -   [3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   3-[3-cyano-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic     acid -   3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic     acid;     3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic     acid -   3-(3-cyano-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic     acid -   3-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic     acid -   5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   4-(2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol;     4-(2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol -   5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile;     5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile -   5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   4-(2-tert.-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol -   4-(3-bromo-2-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol -   5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile;     5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile -   5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; -   5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile -   5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-butyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-sulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   5-cyclopropyl-7-(4-methoxyphenol)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1,4,11c-triazacyclopenta[c]phenanthrene-3-carbonitrile -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-phenethyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-phenethyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-cyclopropyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2-(2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-ethanol -   5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     5-cyclopropyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol;     5-cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol -   7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyl-2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carbonitrile -   7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclohexyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carbonitrile -   5-cyclohexyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-cyclohexyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester;     5-cyclohexyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   5-cyclohexyl-7-cyclohexyloxytetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo-5-propyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-propyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   5-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   2,5-di-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-5-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   2-[3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid -   4-[3-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-5-(4-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]-phenol -   7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine -   3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine -   5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-3-p-tolyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine -   7-methoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene -   7-ethoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene -   7-fluoro-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene -   3-naphthalin-2-yl-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine -   7-phenyl-3-phenylazo-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol     7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-phenylazo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol -   3-bromo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester -   3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile -   7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic     acid ethyl ester     as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts.

The present invention also relates to processes for the production of the compounds of the structure (I A), (I B) and (II) according to the invention.

Accordingly, the compounds of the general structure (I A) and (I B) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts

wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above, can be prepared by reacting a pyrazolamine of the general structure (IIIA) and/or (IIIB)

wherein R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above, with an aldehyde of the general structure (IV)

wherein R⁵ is as defined above, and with an olefin of the general structure (V)

wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are as defined above, with the proviso that if one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ forms W, the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the α-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V), and the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the β-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V), in the presence of an acid.

Accordingly the compounds of the general structure (II) according to the invention as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts

wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined above, can be obtained by reacting a thiazolamine of the general structure (VI)

wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined above, with the proviso that if R⁷ and R⁸ form Y, the end of Y identified by γ′ is coupled to the atom of the thiazolamine of the general structure (VI) identified by γ and the end of Y identified by δ′ is coupled to the atom of the thiazolamine of the general structure (VI) identified by δ, with an aldehyde of the general structure (IV)

wherein R⁵ is as defined above, and with an olefin of the general structure (V)

wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are as defined above, with the proviso that if one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the α-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V) and the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the β-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V), in the presence of an acid.

The processes according to the invention are preferably carried out in a “one-pot” reaction, in which a heterocyclylamine of the general structure (II A), (II B) or (VI), an aldehyde of the general structure (IV) and an olefin of the general structure (V) are simultaneously reacted with one another.

The acid that is used is an inorganic or organic protonic or Lewis acid. Preferably the reaction is carried out in the presence of an organic acid, for example acetic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or methanesulfonic acid, especially trifluoroacetic acid.

The production process according to the invention may be carried out in any suitable solvent in which the reactants are sufficiently soluble. Preferably organic solvents are used, for example dichloromethane or in particular acetonitrile.

The processes according to the invention are conveniently carried out at a temperature of 0° to 100° C., in particular 15° to 40° C. The reaction time is preferably 15 minutes to 12 hours and may be adapted to the respective requirements.

All heterocyclylamines of the general structure (III) or (VI), the aldehydes of the general structure (IV) and the olefins of the general structure (V) that are used in the processes according to the invention are commercially available (from Acros, Geel; Avocado, Port of Heysham; Aldrich, Delsenhofen; Fluka, Seelze; Lancaster, Mülheim; Maybridge, Tintagel; Merck, Darmstadt; Sigma, Deisenhofen; TCI, Japan) or may be prepared according to processes generally known in the prior art.

The processes according to the invention may also be carried out in semi-automated or fully automated form as parallel synthesis of a group of compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) and/or (II) according to the invention. Accordingly, substance libraries that contain at least one compound and preferably at least 48, in particular 96 and most particularly preferably 384 compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) as defined above are also the subject of the present invention.

For the purposes of the present invention the expression “substance library” is understood to denote a group of compounds that are prepared according to the same process under identical or almost identical reaction conditions and by varying one reactant or several reactants. Such a substance library may contain the library items both as individual pure compounds as well as in the form of a mixture of these compounds. With the aid of this substance library a medical screening for example may be performed in an automated manner in one or several in vitro screening processes.

The compounds of the general structure (I A) and/or (I B) or (II) may be isolated both as the substance per se as well as in the form of a salt. The substances of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are usually obtained by reaction according to the process outlined above followed by conventional working-up. The compounds that are thereby obtained may then be converted into the corresponding salt by for example adding an inorganic or organic acid, preferably hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, methanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, carbonic acid, formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acid, succinic acid, tartaric acid, mandelic acid, fumaric acid, lactic acid, citric acid, glutamic acid or aspartic acid. The salts that are formed include, inter alia, hydrochlorides, hydrobromides, phosphates, carbonates, hydrogen carbonates, formates, acetates, oxalates, succinates, tartrates, fumarates, citrates and glutamates. In the case where the compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) and/or (II) are acids, in particular carboxylic acids (for example if R⁵=(CO₂H), the salt formation may be carried out by addition of a base, for example sodium hydroxide, NaHCO₃ or sodium carbonate; for the (carboxylic) acids it is particularly preferred to form the sodium salt. The particularly preferred hydrochloride formation may in particular also be carried out by adding trimethylsilyl chloride (TMSC) to the base (I A), (I B) or (II) dissolved in a suitable organic solvent. The formation of sodium salts may be carried out by for example titrating the compound (I A), (I B) or (II) dissolved in a suitable solvent, for example a water-methanol mixture, with sodium hydroxide solution.

Where the compounds of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are obtained in the production process according to the invention as racemates or as mixtures of their various enantiomers and/or diastereomers, these mixtures may be separated according to processes that are well known in the prior art. Suitable methods include, inter alia, chromatographic separation processes, in particular liquid chromatography processes under normal or elevated pressure, preferably MPLC and HPLC processes, as well as fractional crystallisation processes. In this connection in particular individual enantiomers may be separated from one another for example by means of chiral phase HPLC or by means of crystallisation of diastereomer salts formed with chiral acids, for example (+)-tartaric acid, (−)-tartaric acid or (+)-10-camphorsulfonic acid or—where acids are involved—formed with chiral bases, for example brucine or (−)-ephedrine.

Moreover the present invention also provides a medicament that comprises at least one of the compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I a), (I B) or (II) as defined above and/or their pharmaceutically acceptable salts. In this connection the compounds according to the invention may be present in the medicament according to the invention as isomer-pure, in particular enantiomer-pure and/or diastereomer-pure compounds, but also as a racemic or non-racemic mixture. Preferably the medicament contains a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the compounds according to the invention, in particular a hydrochloride or a sodium salt.

The present invention also provides for the use of at least one compound according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II), including their diastereomers or enantiomers, also as racemates or as an enantiomer mixture, in the form of their free base or acid or in the form of a salt formed with a physiological compatible acid or base, in particular the hydrochloride salt and sodium salt, for the production of a medicament for pain relief. The compounds according to the invention have proved analgesically effective and bind to the MK801 binding site of the ionotropic NMDA receptor.

It has also been found as a result of binding to the MK801 binding site that the compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are very suitable for treating further medical conditions, in particular for treating epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative conditions, in particular Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemias and infarcts, psychoses due to raised amino acid levels, cerebral oedemas, insufficiency states of the central nervous system, in particular in hypoxia and anoxia, AIDS dementia, encephalomyelitis, Tourette's syndrome, perinatal asphyxia and tinnitus. The present application also provides for the use of at least one compound according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) including a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, for the production of a medicament for the treatment and/or prophylaxis of epilepsy, schizophrenia, neurodegenerative conditions, in particular Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease and Parkinson's disease, cerebral ischaemias and infarcts, psychoses due to raised amino acid levels, cerebral oedemas, insufficiency states of the central nervous system, in particular in hypoxia and anoxia, AIDS dementia, encephalomyelitis, Tourette's syndrome, perinatal asphyxia and/or tinnitus.

It has furthermore surprisingly been shown that the compounds according to the invention of the general formula (I A) and/or (I B) are suitable ligands, in particular pharmacologically active ligands, of nucleoside transport proteins and/or of adenosine kinase and/or of adenosine deaminase and/or of A₁ and/or of A₂ and/or of A₃ receptors.

It is known that adenosine and ATP (adenosine-5′-tri-phosphate) and the purinergic receptors (purinoreceptors; P1 and P2 receptors) binding the latter play a significant role in the transmission and propagation of sensory information both in peripheral nerves as well as in the dorsal horn (M. W. Salter, A. Sollevi, “Handbook of exp. pharmacol.”, Chapter 13, (2001), pp. 371–401). In particular adenosine and ATP as well as the P1 and P2 receptors play a role in the development and propagation of pain. With the P1 and P2 receptors a distinction is made between the so-called ATP receptors (=P2 receptors) and the so-called adenosine receptors (=P1 receptors). Among these P1 receptors four sub-types have been identified up to the present time, namely A₁, A_(2a), A_(2b) and A₃, all of which belong to the family of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR). (Hereinafter the two sub-types A_(2a) and A_(2b) will also be identified as A₂ sub-type.)

Other substances that also have an influence on the adenosine level in the body are adenosine kinase, which catalyses the conversion of adenosine into AMP (adenosine-5′-monophosphate), adenosine deaminase, which catalyses the hydrolytic deamination of adenosine and 2′-deoxyadenosine to, respectively, inosine and 2′-deoxyinosine, and the nucleoside transport proteins, which are involved in the transport of, inter alia, adenosine from the extracellular space into the cell and vice versa. The latter play a role in particular in neuropathic pain states.

On account of the properties that have now been discovered, the present invention also provides for the use of compounds of the general formula (I A) or (I B) in the form shown above or in the form of their acid(s) or their base(s) or in the form of one of their salts, in particular one of the physiologically compatible salts, or in the form of one of their solvates, in particular the hydrates; in the form of their racemate; in the form of the pure stereoisomers, in particular enantiomers or diastereomers, or in the form of mixtures of the stereoisomers, in particular of the enantiomers or diastereomers, in an arbitrary mixture ratio; in which

-   R¹ and R² independently of one another denote H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰,     C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl,     —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl,     -   in which one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H and the other         radical of R¹ and R² is not H, or in the case that one of the         radicals R¹ and R² denotes aryl, the other radical of R¹ and R²         denotes H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, -   R³ and R⁴ denote H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl in which at least     one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or -   one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³     and R⁴ forms W,     -   where W denotes α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6,         α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′,         α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′         where m=2, 3, 4 or 5,

-    the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom of the compound     of the general formula (I A) and/or (I B) identified by α, and the     end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom of the compound of     the general structure (I A) and/or (I B) identified by β, the other     radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of     R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₂-alkyl; -   R⁵ denotes C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂–C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl,     —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or     C(═O)R¹¹; -   R⁶ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine,     NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2,     —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; -   R⁷ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine,     iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2     or denotes C(═O)R²⁰; -   R⁹ and R¹⁰ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; -   R¹¹ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl or OR²⁵; -   R¹² denotes C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; -   R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl or together denote     —(CH₂)_(h)— where h=4 or 5; -   R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; -   R¹⁷ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; -   R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ independently of one another denote H, C₁₋₈-alkyl,     C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; -   R²⁰ denotes H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl,     aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; -   R²⁵, R²⁶, and R²⁷ independently of one another denote H or     C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ does not denote H if simultaneously R¹ denotes     aryl and R² denotes alkyl;     for the prevention and/or treatment and for the production of a     medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of medical conditions     and/or illnesses that are influenced via a modulation, i.e.,     stimulation and/or inhibition, of nucleoside transport proteins     and/or of adenosine kinase and/or of adenosine deaminase and/or of     A₁ and/or of A₂ and/or of A₃ receptors.

Preferably the compounds of the general formula (1A) and/or (1B) are therefore used for the prevention and/or treatment of and for the production of a medicament for the prevention and/or treatment of pain, neuropathic pain, respiratory pathway conditions, cancer, cardiac arrythmias, ischaemias, epilepsy, Huntington's disease, malfunctions and diseases of the immune system, inflammatory conditions and diseases, neonatal hypoxia, neurodegenerative conditions, Parkinson's disease, kidney failure, schizophrenia, sleep disturbances, strokes, thromboses, urinary incontinence, diabetes, psoriasis, septic shock, cerebral trauma, glaucoma and/or congestive insufficiency. The compounds of the general formulae (I A) and/or (I B) have proved effective in treating these conditions. In addition side effects that normally occur when using conventional opioid analgesics are not or are only rarely observed with these compounds.

In addition the present invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions that contain at least one compound of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) defined above or one of their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and one or more pharmaceutical auxiliary substances. The medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention may exist and be administered as liquid, semi-solid or solid medicament forms and in the form of for example injectable solutions, drops, juices, syrups, sprays, suspensions, granules, tablets, pellets, transdermal therapeutic systems, capsules, plasters, suppositories, ointments, creams, lotions, gels, emulsions or aerosols and, depending on the pharmaceutical form, contain in addition to at least one compound according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II), also pharmaceutical auxiliary substances such as for example carrier materials, fillers, solvents, diluents, surfactants, colourants, preservatives, release agents, intestinal lubricants, lubricants, aroma substances and/or binders. These auxiliary substances may for example be water, ethanol, 2-propanol, glycerol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glucose, fructose, lactose, sucrose, dextrose, molasses, starch, modified starch, gelatin, sorbitol, inositol, mannitol, microcrystalline cellulose, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, cellulose acetate, shellac, cetyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, paraffins, waxes, natural and synthetic gums, gum arabic, alginates, dextran, saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, zinc stearate, glyceryl stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate, edible oils, sesame oil, coconut oil, groundnut oil, soya bean oil, lecithin, sodium lactate, polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, sorbic acid, benzoic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid, tannic acid, sodium chloride, potassium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, silicon dioxide, titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate, calcium sulfate, potassium carbonate, calcium phosphate, dicalcium phosphate, potassium bromide, potassium iodide, talcum, kaolin, pectin, crospovidone, agar and bentonite.

The choice of the auxiliary substances as well as the amounts thereof to be employed depends on whether the medicament is to be administered orally, subcutaneously, parenterally, intravenously, vaginally, pulmonarily, intraperitoneally, transdermally, intramuscularly, nasally, buccally, rectally or topically, for example to treat infections of the skin, mucous membranes and eyes. For oral administration, inter alia preparations in the form of tablets, sugar-coated pills, capsules, granules, drops, juices and syrups are suitable, while for parenteral, topical and inhalative application solutions, suspensions, readily reconstitutable powders for inhalation as well as sprays are suitable. Compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) in a depôt in dissolved form or in a plaster, optionally with the addition of agents promoting skin penetration, are suitable percutaneous application preparations. Preparation forms that may be used for rectal, transmucosal, parenteral and/or percutaneous administration may provide for the delayed release of the compounds according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II).

The production of the medicaments and pharmaceutical compositions according to the invention is carried out with the aid of agents, devices, methods and processes well known in the prior art relating to pharmaceutical formulations, such as are described for example in “Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences”, Ed. A. R. Gennaro, 17^(th) Edition, Mack Publishing Company, Easton, Pa. (1985), in particular in Part 8, Chapters 76 to 93.

Thus for example for a solid formulation such as a tablet, the active constituent of the medicament, i.e. a compound of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) or one of its pharmaceutically acceptable salts, may be granulated with a pharmaceutical carrier, for example customary tablet constituents such as maize starch, lactose, sucrose, sorbitol, talcum, magnesium stearate, dicalcium phosphate or pharmaceutically acceptable gums, and pharmaceutical diluents, such as for example water, in order to form a solid composition that contains a compound according to the invention or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof in a state of homogeneous distribution. The expression “homogeneous distribution” is understood in the present context to mean that the active substance is distributed uniformly throughout the whole composition so that the latter can be directly subdivided into equally effective unit-dose forms such as tablets, pills or capsules. The solid composition is then subdivided into unit-dose forms. The tablets or pills of the medicament according to the invention and/or of the compositions according to the invention may also be coated or otherwise compounded in order to provide a delayed-release dose form. Suitable coating agents include, inter alia, polymeric acids and mixtures of polymeric acids with materials such as for example shellac, cetyl alcohol and/or cellulose acetate.

The amount of active substance to be administered to the patient varies and depends on the patient's weight, age and medical history, as well as on the type of application, medical indications and severity of the condition.

Normally 0.1 to 5000 mg/kg, in particular 1 to 500 mg/kg and preferably 2 to 250 mg/kg bodyweight of at least one compound according to the invention of the general structure (I A), (I B) or (II) are administered.

The following examples serve to describe the present invention in more detail:

EXAMPLES

The chemicals and solvents that were used were obtained commercially from one of the following suppliers: Acros, Geel; Avocado, Port of Heysham; Aldrich, Deisenhofen; Fluka, Seelze; Lancaster, Mülheim; Maybridge, Tintagel; Merck, Darmstadt; Sigma, Deisenhofen; TCI, Japan; or are prepared according to processes generally known in the prior art.

General Operating Protocol (Semi-Automated Synthesis)

A threaded round-bottom glass tube (diameter 16 mm, length 125 mm) was fitted with a stirrer and sealed with a screw cap provided with a septum. The tube was placed in a stirring block adjusted to a temperature of 20° C. The following reagents were then successively pipetted in:

-   1. 1 ml of a solution containing 0.1 M trifluoroacetic acid and 0.1     M heterocyclylamine component (III) or (VI), in acetonitrile -   2. 1 ml of a 0.11 M aldehyde (IV) solution in acetonitrile -   3. 1 ml of a 0.3 M olefin (V) solution in acetonitrile

The reaction mixture was stirred for 600 minutes at 20° C. in one of the stirring blocks. The reaction solution was then filtered off at the filtration station. The test tube was rinsed twice with 1.5 ml of a 7.5% NaHCO₃ solution. The rack together with the samples was placed manually on the working-up unit. 2 ml of diethyl ether were added to the reaction mixture in a Vortexer and shaken. The mixture was briefly centrifuged to form a phase boundary. The phase boundary was optically detected and the organic phase was pipetted off.

In the next step 2 ml of diethyl ether were again added to the aqueous phase, the whole was shaken and centrifuged, and the organic phase was pipetted off. The combined organic phases were dried over 2.4 g of granulated MgSO₄. The solvent was removed in a vacuum centrifuge.

Each sample was analysed by means of ESI-MS and/or NMR.

Mass spectroscopy investigations (ESI-MS) were carried out with an LCQ Classic mass spectrometer from the Finnegan company. ¹H-NMR investigations of the compounds according to the invention were carried out with a 300 MHz DPX Advance NMR apparatus from Bruker.

The example compounds 1–144, 146–151 as well as 153 and 154 were prepared according to the aforedescribed general operating protocol (see Table 1).

TABLE 1 Calculated Found Exmp. Name Mol. Wt. Mol. Wt. 1 3-bromo-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-7-m- 403.24 403.2/405.1 tolyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine 2 3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7- 421.23 421.1/423.0 methyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 3 3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl-5-(5- 439.27 439.2/441.1 nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 4 2-(3-bromo-7-m-tolyltetrahydropyrazolo 404.31 404.5/406.4 [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)- cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 5 2-[3-bromo-7-(4-bromophenyl)- 469.18 468.3/470.1/ tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin- 472.1 5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 6 2-(3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl- 440.34 440.5/442.5 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin- 5-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 7 3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7- 390.26 390.1/392.0 methyl-5-(5-methylfuran-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 8 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 410.27 410.3/412.2 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 9 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 380.24 380.2/382.1 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 10 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 352.19 354.2 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 11 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5- 417.26 417.1/419.0 (5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 12 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5- 419.23 419.0/421.0 nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 13 5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b- 305.33 306.1 triaza-as-indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; 5,5a,6,8a- tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 14 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,8a- 353.38 354.3 tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo- 5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b- triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 15 2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro- 289.37 290.3 3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5- carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2- tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro- 3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 16 3-bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro- 388.26 388.2/390.1 3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 3- bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro- 4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene- 5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 17 7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo 433.46 434.4 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5- dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 18 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4- 432.49 433.2 trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-5- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 19 2-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6- 421.45 422.4 methyl-3-phenylazo-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-5- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 20 3-bromo-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6- 456.34 456.4/458.4 methyl-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 21 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c- 355.39 356.2 triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3,5- dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3,5- dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 22 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,10b- 403.44 404.3 tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta [c]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo- 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-5- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 23 7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- 375.44 376.2 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 24 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo 374.48 375.1 [1,5- a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 25 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4- 404.44 405.2 trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-5- carboxylic acid 26 7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- 347.39 348.2 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarbaxylic acid-3-ethyl ester 27 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 370.47 371.2 methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 28 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 324.38 325.2 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 29 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo 343.38 344.2 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5- dicarboxylic acid-3-ethyl ester 30 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 426.31 426.2/428.1 phenyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 31 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 342.42 343.2 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 32 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 296.32 297.2 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5- a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 33 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 374.41 376.2 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 34 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5- 410.42 411.1 nitrofuran-2-yl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 35 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5- 458.47 459.3 nitrofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 36 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5- 493.36 493.2/495.1 (5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 37 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 409.46 410.1 5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 38 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5- 363.37 364.1 nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 39 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5- 525.36 525.4/527.1 (5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyl- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 40 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 411.43 412.9 5-(5-nitro-furan-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 41 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2- 411.5 412.5 ethoxycarbonylcyclo-propyl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 42 2-[7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 459.54 460.3 hydroxy-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]- cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 43 2-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl) 395.54 396.5 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 44 2-[3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 494.43 494.4/496.2 2-phenyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 45 2-[3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 410.53 411.3 2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 46 5-(2-ethoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)-7- 401.43 402.2 (3-fluorophenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 47 2-[3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2- 545.28 544.3/546.1/ phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- 548.0 pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 48 2-[7-(3-bromophenyl)-3-cyano-2- 461.38 461.2/463.0 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 49 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5- 474.54 475.2 nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin- 2-ol 50 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl- 425.53 426.1 sulfanyl-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 51 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen- 379.44 380.1 2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 52 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen- 458.49 459.3 2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 53 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5- 506.54 507.2 nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin- 2-ol 54 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5- 541.42 541.4/543.3 (5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 55 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 457.53 458.1 5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 56 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5- 411.43 412.1 nitrothiophen-2-yl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 57 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen- 428.46 429.1 2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 58 5-[3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- 494.34 494.2/496.1 phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl]-furan-2-carboxylic acid 59 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 403.48 404.2 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 60 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 402.51 403.1 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 61 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 356.42 355.3/357.2 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 62 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 435.47 436.2 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 63 [3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 518.41 518.7/520.2 phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl]phenylmethanone 64 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 434.51 435.1 2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 65 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 388.42 389.1 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 66 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 405.45 406.1 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 67 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2- 404.49 405.0 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 68 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- 358.4 359.0 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 69 5-benzoyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)- 393.41 394.4 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 70 [3-bromo-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-2- 476.35 476.3/478.3 phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone 71 [3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2- 537.26 538.4 phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl]phenylmethanone 72 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4- 467.56 468.2 phenoxyphenyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 73 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5- 550.5 550.3/552.2 (4-phenoxyphenyl)-2- phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine 74 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 466.6 467.1 5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 75 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4- 420.51 421.1 phenoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 76 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4- 499.56 500.2 phenoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 77 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 498.6 499.1 5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 78 3-[3-cyano-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6- 390.39 391.1 methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 79 3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro- 372.38 373.0 3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]- fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b- tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta [c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 80 3-(3-cyano-7-phenylsulfanyltetra- 392.43 392.9 hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5- yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 81 3-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(4-chloro-phenyl)- 439.94 440.2 7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 82 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4- 423.46 424.1 hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 83 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4- 376.41 377.1 hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 84 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 405.45 406.0 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-(4- hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)- 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 85 4-(2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,10b- 389.49 390.2 tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2- methoxyphenol; 4-(2-tert.-butyl- 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2- methoxyphenol 86 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2- 404.49 404.9 methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b- tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta [c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; 5- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2- methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b- tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3- carbonitrile 87 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7- 425.5 426.0 phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 88 4-(2-tert.-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydro- 409.55 410.1 pyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 89 4-(3-bromo-2-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl- 508.44 508.2/510.0 tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 90 5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7- 425.5 425.0 phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 91 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxy-3- 441.91 441.0 methoxyphenyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 92 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b- 308.38 309.3 tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta [c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; 5- (4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro- 4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta- [c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile 93 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 374.52 375.2 7-phenyl-sulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 94 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydro- 328.43 329.2 pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 95 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4- 344.84 345.1 hydroxybutyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 96 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl- 338.47 339.3 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c- triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3- carbonitrile; 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl- 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H- 1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]- fluorene-3-carbonitrile 97 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-7- 358.52 359.2 phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 98 5-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo 312.43 313.1 [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 99 5-butyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-7- 374.93 375.3 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 100 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 387.48 388.5 3-phenylazotetrahydro- pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 101 2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4- 323.48 324.6 dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine 102 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 338.47 339.8 2-methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 103 2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4- 355.48 356.3/357.6 dimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine 104 3-bromo-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4- 454.37 454.3/456.1 dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 105 5-cyclopropyl-7-(4-methoxyphenol)- 341.41 342.7 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 106 5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,11b- 290.36 291.4 hexahydro-1,4,11c-triazacyclopenta- [c]phenanthrene-3-carbonitrile 107 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-pyridin-2- 376.45 377.3/378.4 yl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 108 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo- 424.5 425.3 5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 109 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2- 459.39 459.7/462.2 phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 110 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 375.49 376.4 5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 111 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 434.56 435.3 5-phenethyl-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 112 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5- 388.47 389.2 phenethyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 113 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- 295.33 296.2 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 114 2-(2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo- 279.38 280.3 [1,5-a]- pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-ethanol 115 5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a- 277.32 278.3 hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-cyclopropyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a- hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 116 5-cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo- 325.37 326.5 3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa- 1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol; 5- cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo- 4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa- 1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol 117 7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo 333.43 334.1 [1,5-a]pyrimidin-3- carboxylic acid ethyl ester 118 7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyl-2- 332.46 333.2 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carbonitrile 119 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclohexyltetrahydropyrazolo- 340.85 341.4 [1,5-a]pyrimidin- 3-carbonitrile 120 5-cyclohexyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)- 337.41 338.3 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 121 5-cyclohexyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a- 319.4 320.3 hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-cyclohexyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a- hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as- indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 122 5-cyclohexyl-7-cyclohexyloxytetrahydropyrazolo- 375.51 376.2 [1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 123 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo- 389.5 390.5 5-propyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidin-2-ol 124 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 340.49 341.3 5-propyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 125 5-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)- 355.48 356.1 tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 126 2,5-di-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4- 371.52 372.2 dimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine 127 3-bromo-5-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4- 470.41 470.2/472.1 dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 128 2-[3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4- 472.54 473.0 methoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 129 3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)- 404.42 405.0 tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 130 4-[3-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-5-(4- 528.37 528.1 trifluoromethylphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]- phenol 131 7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2- 444.47 445.1 methylsulfanyl-5-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl) tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 132 7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-5-(4- 398.38 399.1 trifluoromethylphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 133 2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-5- 510.61 511.2 phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7- dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]- pyrimidine 134 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl- 435.99 436.4 7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7- dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]- pyrimidine 135 5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-3- 415.58 416.3 p-tolyl-6,7-dihydro-5H- thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 136 7-methoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2- 405.54 406.3 pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia- 1,4a-diazafluorene 137 7-ethoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2- 419.56 420.3 pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia- 1,4a-diazafluorene 138 7-fluoro-4-phenylsulfanyl-2- 393.5 394.2 pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia- 1,4a-diazafluorene 139 3-naphthalin-2-yl-5-phenylsulfanyl- 451.61 452.5 7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H- thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 140 7-phenyl-3-phenylazo-5-pyridin-2- 396.47 397.4 yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidin-2-ol 141 7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl- 380.5 381.4 3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 142 3-phenylazo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5- 428.51 429.6 pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 143 3-bromo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin- 387.3 387.2 2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine 144 7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl- 333.41 334.2 3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 146 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl- 407.0 409.5/409.9 5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3- carbonitrile 147 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 490.9 492.6/494.4 phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo [1,5-a]pyrimidine 148 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 485.9 486.5/488.4 phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5- a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 149 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5- 524.9 525.4/527.1 (5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyl- tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 150 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 402.0 402.5 methylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1, 5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 151 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)- 356.0 357.2 tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 153 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2- 441.5 442.1 methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2- yl) tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]- pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 154 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin- 408.5 409.5 2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo- [1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester

Example 145

3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine dihydrochloride

1.5 g of 5-amino-4-bromo-3-phenylpyrazole in acetonitrile were placed in a 100 ml single-necked flask, and 1.55 g of 3,4-dimethoxystyrene, 0.88 g of 2-pyridyl carbaldehyde and 0.72 ml of trifluoroacetic acid were added and the whole was stirred overnight at room temperature. The reaction solution was completely concentrated by evaporation. The crude product was purified by reversed phase HPLC. HPLC column: Macherey-Nagel, VP 100/21 Nucleosil 100-3 C18 HD (serial no. 0115186 batch 23710123):

Gradient: methanol (Riedel-de-Haen, Chromasolv)/water: gradient (4 stages) from 60% to 100% methanol in 37.5 minutes (flow rate 10 ml/min, injection volume: 1 ml) HPLC: Beckman SYSTEM GOLD, (Detector 166, Injector Endurance/SPARK, 125P Solvent Module, fraction collector: Foxy200/ISCO)

To form the hydrochloride 139 mg of 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine were dissolved in 1.1 ml of methyl ethyl ketone and then 6 μl of H₂O and 7 μl of TMSCl were added. After some time a solid precipitated out. After suction filtration and washing with ether, yellow crystals were obtained that were dried under a vacuum.

¹H-NMR data (600 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ=8.68 (m, 1H), 8.27 (m, 1H), 7.92 (d, 1H, J=8.1 Hz), 7.74–7.67 (m, 3H), 7.39 (dd, 2H, J=7.5, 7.5 Hz), 7.33 (t, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 6.83 (d, 1H, J=7.7 Hz), 6.78 (s, 1H), 6.66 (d, 1H, J=9.0 Hz), 5.47 (m, 1H), 5.03 (m, 1H), 3.71 (s, 3H), 3.69 (s, 3H), 2.67 (m, 1H), 2.59 (m, 1H).

Example 147

3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, prepared according to the process described above

¹H-NMR data (600 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ=8.34 (br. s, 1H), 7.93 (d, 1H, J=3.8 Hz), 7.64 (s, 1H), 7.14 (d, 1H, J=4.5 Hz), 6.81 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 6.71 (s, 1H) 6.60 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 5.40 (dd, 1H J=4.5, 8.3 Hz), 5.09 (br. d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.59 (br. d, 1H, J=13.6 Hz), 2.50 (m, 1H).

Example 152

7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile dihydrochloride

1 g (9.3 mmoles) of 3-aminopyrazole-4-carbonitrile was placed in 28 ml of acetonitrile, and 2.28 g (13.9 mmoles) of 3,4-dimethoxystyrene, 1.29 g (12 mmoles) of pyridine-2-carbaldehyde and 1.05 g (9.3 mmoles) of trifluoroacetic acid were added and the whole was stirred overnight at room temperature. The dark brown solution was completely concentrated by evaporation in a rotary evaporator and dried. The product was purified by HPLC (conditions as described above).

The base that was thereby obtained (270 mg) was suspended in methanol and 15 μl of H₂O and 208 μl of TMSCl were then added. A clear solution was formed which was concentrated by evaporation on a Rotavapor. The yellow crystals that were formed were dried under a vacuum.

¹H-NMR data (600 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ=8.65 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 8.23 (t, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.70–7.65 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz) 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.53 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 5.43 (dd, 1H, J=4.5, 7.5 Hz), 5.08 (m, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.63 (br. d, 1H, J=14.3 Hz).

Example 56 Dihydrochloride

The dihydrochloride of 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile was prepared in a similar manner to Examples 145 and 152.

¹H-NMR data (600 MHz; DMSO-d6): δ=8.65 (d, 1H, J=4.8 Hz), 8.23 (t, 1H, J=7.2 Hz), 8.16 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, 1H), 7.70–7.65 (m, 2H), 6.77 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz) 6.68 (s, 1H), 6.53 (d, 1H, J=8.3 Hz), 5.43 (dd, 1H, J=4.5, 7.5 Hz), 5.08 (m, 1H), 3.70 (s, 3H), 3.68 (s, 3H), 2.73 (m, 1H), 2.63 (br. d, 1H, J=14.3 Hz).

Pharmacological Investigations:

The investigations to determine the NMDA antagonistic action of the compounds according to the invention were carried out on brain membrane homogenates (rat brain homogenate minus cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata from male Wistar strain rats (Charles River, Sulzfeld, Germany)).

For this, freshly prepared rat brains were digested, after removal of the cerebellum, pons and medulla oblongata, in 50 mmole/l Tris/HCl (pH 7.7) in a Polytron homogeniser (model PT3000, Kinematika AG, Littau, Switzerland) at 6,000 revs. per minute (rpm) for 1 minute while cooling in ice and then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. and 60,000 g. The supernatant was decanted and discarded, and the membrane pellet was taken up again in 50 mmole/l of Tris/HCl (pH 7.7) and digested in a homogeniser at 2,000 rpm for 1 minute and recentrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. and 60,000 g. The supernatant was discarded again and the membrane pellet was homogenised in 50 mmole/l Tris/HCl (pH 7.7) (2,000 rpm for 1 minute) and aliquot portions were frozen at −70° C.

For the receptor binding test aliquots were in each case thawed out and then centrifuged for 15 minutes at 4° C. and 60,000 g. After decanting and discarding the supernatant, the membrane pellet for the binding test was taken up in binding test buffer and homogenised (2,000 rpm for 1 minute). 5 mmole/l Tris/HCl (pH 7.7) supplemented with 30 μmole/l of glycine and 100 μmole/l of glutamic acid was used as binding test buffer.

1 nmole/l of (³H)-(+)-MK801 ((5R, 10S)-(+)-5-methyl-10,11-dihydro-5H-dibenzo(a,d)cyclohepten-5,10-imine (NET-972, NEN, Cologne, Germany) was added as radioactively labelled ligand. The proportion of non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 10 μmole/l of non-radioactively labelled (+)-MK801 (RBI/Sigma, Deisenhofen, Germany). In further assays the respective compounds according to the invention were added in concentration series and the displacement of the radioactive ligand from its specific binding to the NMDA receptor was measured.

The batches were incubated in each case for 40 minutes at 25° C. and then harvested by filtration to determine the radioactive ligand bound to the brain membrane homogenate. The radioactivity retained by the filter was measured after adding a scintillator (“Ready Protein” scintillator, Beckmann Coulter GmbH, Krefeld, Germany) in a β-counter (Packard TR¹-CARB Liquid Scintillation Analyser 2000CA, Packard Instrument, Meriden, Conn. 06450, USA).

The resulting percentage inhibition of the specific binding of the ligand (³H)-(+)-MK801 in the presence of in each case 10 μmole/l of the respective compound according to the invention serves as a measure of the affinity of this compound for the (+)-MK801 binding site of the ionotropic NMDA receptor. The affinities are given in Table 2 as mean values of double determinations on selected examples.

TABLE 2 Example % Inhibition 140 44 141 45 142 75 143 49 144 45

The following test conditions were chosen for the determination of the inhibition of the nucleoside transport protein:

100 μl of the substance solution in aqueous solution with DMSO as solution aid were incubated for 30 minutes at 25° C. with 100 μl of 1.5 nM [³H]NBl (N⁶-benzyladenosine), 100 μl of buffer (50 mM Tris.HCl, pH 7.4) and 100 μl of an aqueous suspension of erythrocyte membrane. After the incubation the test mixture was filtered off (Whatman GF/C Filter, post-washed with 50 mM Tris.HCl). The filters were transferred to test tubes, 3.5 ml of scintillation fluid were added, and after 2 hours the radioactivity was measured in a β-counter. The measurement results (K_(i) value at 10 μM and % displacement at 10 μM) are shown in Table 3.

TABLE 3 % Displacement at Example No. K_(i) Value [μM] 10 μM 39 40 53 0.6 54 1.3 55 0.4 56 43 64 0.6 111 0.3 145 0.4 153 50 154 41

The dihydrochloride of Example 147 (prepared from Example 147 in a similar manner to Examples 145 and 152) was investigated as regards its affinity for the recombinant human adenosine A₃ receptor in a displacement assay (C. A. Salvatore et al., Process. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1993), Vol. 90, 10365–10369). At a ligand concentration of 0.1 nM [¹²⁵I]AB-MECA (N⁶-(4-amino-3-[¹²⁵I]iodobenzyladenosine) the displacement at a concentration of 3 μM was 93%.

Pharmaceutical Formulation of a Medicament According to the Invention

1 g of the hydrochloride of 3-phenylazo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol was dissolved at room temperature in 1 l of water for injection purposes and then adjusted to isotonic conditions by addition of sodium chloride.

The foregoing description and examples have been set forth merely to illustrate the invention and are not intended to be limiting. Since modifications of the described embodiments incorporating the spirit and substance of the invention may occur to persons skilled in the art, the invention should be construed broadly to include all variations within the scope of the appended claims and equivalents thereof. 

1. A compound corresponding to the structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemic mixture thereof; wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁸ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl or aryl, or R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, wherein Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²² —CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and where the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl radicals, or together are —(CH₂)_(h)— and form a ring, where h=4 or 5; R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and OR²⁸; R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷ and R²⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting of H and C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; and wherein the compound is not 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,7-diphenylpyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,5-dimethyl-7-phenylpyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5,7-dimethyl-3-phenylpyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2,5,7-trimethylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5,7-dimethyl-2-phenylpyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-methyl-5,7-di-n-propylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile, 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methyl-7-[3-(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile, 7-[4-(chloro)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile, 7-[3-(chloro)-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-5-methylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile, 3,4-dihydro-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-4-phenyl-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole, or 3,4-dihydro-4-(4-methylphenyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazole.
 2. A compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is present as a physiologically compatible salt.
 3. A compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is present as a pure enantiomer or a pure diastereomer.
 4. A compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is present as a mixture of enantiomers or a mixture of stereoisomers.
 5. A compound corresponding to the structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemic mixture thereof; wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₆-alkyl, aryl′ or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl′, wherein aryl′ is aryl¹, aryl², or aryl³,

 wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl′ and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆-alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, O—C₁₋₆-alkyl, O-aryl¹ and O—CH₂-aryl¹, R³ and R⁴ are H, or unsubstituted, singly substituted or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, aryl′ or —CH₂-aryl′, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents, and wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, or sec.-hexyl; R⁵ is unsubstituted, singly substituted, or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents, or R⁵ is aryl′, —(CH₂)_(k)-aryl′ where k=1,2, 3 or 4, heterocyclyl, or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, methyl, ethyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl¹; R⁷ is H, aryl¹, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or R⁷ is unsubstituted, singly substituted, or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents, R⁸ is H or aryl′, or the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ is unsubstituted, singly substituted or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl or is —[(CH₂)_(r)—O]_(s)—H where r=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 and s=1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents; R¹⁰ is aryl′; R¹¹ is aryl′ or OR²⁵; R¹⁷ is OR²⁶; R¹⁸ is H or methyl; R¹⁹ is H, aryl¹, or unsubstituted, singly substituted or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents; R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and OR²⁸; R²⁵ is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; R²⁶ is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl or sec.-hexyl; R²⁸ is H, methyl or ethyl; Heterocyclyl is furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl, where furanyl, thienyl and pyridinyl are unsubstituted, singly substituted or multiply substituted, and where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents; R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹, when occurring within R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁷, R⁸, R¹⁰, R¹¹, or R¹⁹, are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₆-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, (C₁₋₆ alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, (C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, (C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, F, Cl, Br, I, —CN, —NC, —OR³², —SR³³, —NO, —NO₂, NH₂, NHR³⁴, NR³⁵R³⁶, —N—OH, —N—OC₁₋₆-alkyl, —NHNH₂, —N═N-aryl, —(C═O)R³⁷, —(C═S)R³⁷, or

 where d=1, 2 or 3, and may be in any arbitrary ring position; R³² and R³³ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl, (C═O)R³⁸, —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—H or —[(CH₂)_(w)—O]_(z)—C₁₋₆-alkyl where w 1, 2, 3 or 4 and z=1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R³⁴ is C₁₋₆-alkyl, —CH₂-aryl or —(C═O)O-tert.-butyl; R³⁵ and R³⁶ are C₁₋₆-alkyl or together are —(CH₂)_(g)— and form a ring where g=4 or 5; R³⁷ is H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl, —OR³⁹, —NH₂, —NHR³⁴, NR³⁵R³⁶; R³⁸ is H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; and R³⁹ is H, —C₁₋₆-alkyl, —C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, -aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, -heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-heterocyclyl.
 6. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, or unsubstituted, singly substituted, or multiply substituted methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl or n-hexyl, aryl′ or —CH₂-aryl′, where aryl′ is aryl¹, aryl², or aryl³,

 where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl, ethyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-hexyl, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, O-methyl, and O-ethyl,  wherein exactly one of R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl′ and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl or n-hexyl, R³ and R⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl or aryl¹, wherein the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independent selected from the group consisting of H, methyl and O-methyl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), and the other radical of R¹ and R² and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H; R⁵ is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, —(CH₂)₄—OH, cyclopropyl that is unsubstituted or singly substituted by C(═O)OH, C(═O)O-methyl or C(═O)O-ethyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, aryl¹ or —(CH₂)_(k)-aryl¹ where the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, —OH, —O-methyl, O—C₆H₅, CH₃, CF₃ or C(═O)OH and k=1 or 2, or R⁵ is heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, —CN, bromine, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-phenyl; R⁷ is H, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl or tert.-butyl, or aryl¹ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, OH, or S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0 or 2, R⁸ is H, aryl¹ where the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, methyl or chlorine, or aryl³ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H, or the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ is methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, 2-propyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, sec.-butyl, tert.-butyl, n-amyl, isoamyl, sec.-amyl, n-hexyl, isohexyl, sec.-hexyl, cyclopropyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, or —[(CH₂)_(r)—O]_(s)—H where r=1, 2 or 3 and s=1 or 2; R¹⁰ is aryl¹; R¹¹ is aryl¹ where R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H or OR²⁵; R¹⁷ is OR²⁶; R¹⁹ is methyl or aryl¹, where one of the aryl¹ substituents R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ is H or —NO₂, and the two other aryl¹ substituents of R²⁹, R³⁰ and R³¹ are H; R²¹ and R²³ are H; R²² is H, fluorine or OR²⁶; R²⁴ is H or chlorine; R²⁵ is H, methyl or ethyl, where R²⁵ is not H when R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; R²⁶ is H, methyl or ethyl; R²⁸ is methyl or ethyl; and Heterocyclyl is furan-2-yl, furan-3-yl, thien-2-yl, thien-3-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl or pyridin-4-yl, where furanyl, thienyl and pyridinyl are unsubstituted, singly substituted, or multiply substituted by —NO₂, CH₃ or C(═O)OH, where multiple substitution comprises replacement of multiple hydrogens bonded to one or more atoms by one or more substituents.
 7. A compound according to claim 1, wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—CH₂—CH₂—OH, O-cyclohexyl, S-phenyl, methyl, phenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl, 2-naphthyl or —CH₂-phenyl, R³ and R⁴ are H, methyl or 4-methoxyphenyl, where at least one of R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), and the other radical of R¹ and R² and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ are H; R⁵ is n-propyl, n-butyl, tert.-butyl, —(CH₂)₄—OH, cyclopropyl, cycloprop-2-yl-1-carboxylic acid ethyl ether, cyclohexyl, 4-trifluorophenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl, 4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl,3-carboxy-2-hydroxy-phenyl, —(CH₂)₂-phenyl, 5-carboxyfuran-2-yl, 5-methylfuran-2-yl, 5-nitrofuran-2-yl, 5-nitro-thien-2-yl, pyridin-2-yl, pyridin-3-yl, C(═O)-phenyl, C(═O)OH or C(═O)Oethyl, where R⁵ is not C(═O)OH when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; R⁶ is H, —CN, bromine, —C(═O)OH, —C(═O)Oethyl or —N═N-phenyl; R⁷ is H, phenyl, OH, —S-methyl, —SO₂-(4-nitrophenyl) or tert.-butyl; R⁸ is 4-chlorophenyl, 4-methylphenyl or 2-naphthyl; or the radicals R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, where Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); and R²¹ is fluorine, methoxy or ethoxy.
 8. A compound according to claim 1, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: 3-bromo-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-7-m-tolyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 2-(3-bromo-7-m-tolyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidin-5-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[3-bromo-7-(4-bromophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-(3-bromo-7-naphthalin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(4-fluorophenyl)-7-methyl-5-(5-methyl-furan-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; 5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 3-bromo-2-phenyl-5,5a,6,8a-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-hydroxy-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-3-phenylazo-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-phenyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta-[c]fluorene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester; 5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-7-(2,3,4-trimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid-3-ethyl ester 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid-3-ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitro-furan-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(2-ethoxycarbonylcyclo-propyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-hydroxy-3-phenylazo-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[3-cyano-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-(2-ethoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]cyclopropane-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-[7-(3-bromophenyl)-3-cyano-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-3-phenylazotetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrothiophen-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-[3-bromo-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-furan-2-carboxylic acid 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(4-methoxyphenyl)tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-benzoyl-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester [3-bromo-7-(3-fluorophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone [3-bromo-7-(3-bromophenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-phenylmethanone 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-phenoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 3-[3-cyano-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triaza-cyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid; 3-(3-cyano-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triaza-cyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-(3-cyano-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 3-[2-tert.-butyl-7-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta-[c]fluorene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-(2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol; 4-(2-tert.-butyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluoren-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triaza-cyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile 5-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 4-(2-tert.-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 4-(3-bromo-2-phenyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl)-2-methoxyphenol 5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-7-methyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenyl-sulfanyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-hydroxybutyl)-7-methyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-3H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile; 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5,5a,6,10b-tetrahydro-4H-1,4,10c-triazacyclopenta[c]fluorene-3-carbonitrile 5-butyl-2-methylsulfanyl-7-phenylsulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-butyl-7-phenylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-butyl-(4-chlorophenyl)-7-methylsulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methyl-sulfanyltetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-5-cyclopropyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 5-cyclopropyl-7-(4-methoxyphenol)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,11b-hexahydro-1,4,11c-triazacyclopenta[c]phenanthrene-3-carbonitrile 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 3-bromo-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-phenethyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-phenethyl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-cyclopropyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2-(2-tert.-butyl-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yloxy)-ethanol 5-cyclopropyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-cyclopropyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol; 5-cyclopropyl-3-phenylazo-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacen-2-ol 7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-cyclohexyloxy-5-cyclopropyl-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carbonitrile 7-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-cyclohexyltetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-carbonitrile 5-cyclohexyl-7-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-cyclohexyl-3,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester; 5-cyclohexyl-4,5,5a,6,7,8a-hexahydro-8-oxa-1,4,8b-triaza-as-indacene-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 5-cyclohexyl-7-cyclohexyloxytetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-phenylazo-5-propyltetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-propyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 5-tert.-butyl-7-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 2,5-di-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetra-hydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-5-tert.-butyl-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyltetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 2-[3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-5-yl]-cyclopropanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-cyano-6,7-bis-(4-methoxyphenyl)-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid 4-[3-bromo-6-methyl-2-phenyl-5-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-yl]-phenol 7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(4-trifluoro-methylphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-6-methyl-5-(4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 2-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]-pyrimidine 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-3-p-tolyl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 7-methoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene 7-ethoxy-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene 7-fluoro-4-phenylsulfanyl-2-pyridin-2-yl-3,4-dihydro-2H-9-thia-1,4a-diazafluorene 3-naphthalin-2-yl-5-phenylsulfanyl-7-pyridin-2-yl-6,7-dihydro-5H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine 7-phenyl-3-phenylazo-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-phenylazo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-2-ol 3-bromo-7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-phenylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-3,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-tetrahydro-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-(5-nitrofuran-2-yl)-2-phenyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-cyano-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-tetrahydropyrazolo-[1,5-a]pyrimidine-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester 3-bromo-7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-5-(5-nitro-furan-2-yl)-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carbonitrile, and 7-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-4,5,6,7-tetrahydropyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester.
 9. A pharmaceutical formulation comprising at least one compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemate thereof; wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁸ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl or aryl, or R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, wherein Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and where the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl radicals, or together are —(CH₂)_(h)— and form a ring, where h=4 or 5; R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and OR²⁸; R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷ and R²⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting of H or C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
 10. A medicament according to claim 9, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a physiologically compatible salt.
 11. A pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 9, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a pure enantiomer or a pure diastereomer.
 12. A pharmaceutical formulation according to claim 9, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a mixture of enantiomers or a mixture of stereoisomers.
 13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) of claim
 1.

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemate thereof; wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined in claim 1; and at least one pharmaceutical auxiliary substance.
 14. A method for treating pain comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

or a or salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemate thereof; wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁸ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl or aryl, or R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, wherein Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and where the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl radicals, or together are —(CH₂)_(h)— and form a ring, where h=4 or 5; R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and OR²⁸; R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷ and R²⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting of H or C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl.
 15. A method according to claim 14, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a physiologically compatible salt.
 16. A method according to claim 14, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a pure enantiomer or a pure diastereomer.
 17. A method according to claim 14, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a mixture of enantiomers or a mixture of stereoisomers.
 18. A method for treatment of Alzheimer's disease, comprising administering a pharmaceutically effective amount of a compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II),

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemate thereof; wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined in claim
 9. 19. A method according to claim 18, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a physiologically compatible salt.
 20. A method according to claim 18, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a pure enantiomer or a pure diastereomer.
 21. A method according to claim 18, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II) is present as a mixture of enantiomers or a mixture of stereoisomers.
 22. A method of ligand-binding a nucleoside transport protein, adenosine kinase, adenosine deaminase, or A₁, A₂, or A₃ receptors comprising providing a compound corresponding to formula (I A) or (I B)

or a salt thereof, or a stereoisomer, mixture of stereoisomers having an arbitrary mixture ratio, or a racemate thereof; wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl radicals, or together are —(CH₂)_(h)— and form a ring, where h=4 or 5; R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; R²⁵, R²⁶ and R²⁷ are independently selected from the group consisting of H or C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; in the presence of a nucleoside transport protein, adenosine kinase, adenosine deaminase, or A₁, A₂, or A₃ receptors.
 23. A method according to claim 22, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B) is present as a physiologically compatible salt.
 24. A method according to claim 22, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B) is present as a pure enantiomer or a pure diastereomer.
 25. A method according to claim 22, wherein the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B) is present as a mixture of enantiomers or a mixture of stereoisomers.
 26. A method for treating pain comprising administering a pharmacuetically effective amount of a pharmaceutical formulation according to claim
 9. 27. A process for the preparation of compounds corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B) as well as their pharmaceutically acceptable salts

R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (I A) or (I B), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁶ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁵, S(O)_(p)R¹⁶ where p=0, 1 or 2, —C(═O)R¹⁷ or —N═N-aryl; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁹ and R¹⁰ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl and —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl radicals, or together are —(CH₂)_(h)— and form a ring, where h=4 or 5; R¹⁵ and R¹⁶ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴ or OR²⁶; R¹⁸ and R¹⁹ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; and R²⁵, R²⁶, and R²⁷ are independently selected from the group consisting of H and C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; comprising reacting a pyrazolamine corresponding to structure (IIIA) or (IIIB),

 wherein R⁶ and R⁷ are as defined above in this claim, in the presence of an acid, with an aldehyde corresponding to structure (IV)

 wherein R⁵ is as defined above in this claim, and with an olefin corresponding to structure (V)

 wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are as defined above in this claim, with the proviso that if one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ forms W, the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the α-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V), and the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the β-carbon atom of the olefin of the general structure (V).
 28. A process according to claim 27, wherein the reaction of the heterocyclylamine corresponding to structure (III A) or (III B) with the aldehyde corresponding to structure (IV) and with the olefin corresponding to structure (V) is carried out in a one-pot process.
 29. A process according to claim 27, wherein the acid is trifluoroacetic acid.
 30. A process according to of claim 27, wherein the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent at a temperature of 0° to 100° C. and at a reaction time of 0.25 to 12 hours.
 31. A process according to claim 27, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 15° to 40° C.
 32. A process for the preparation of compounds corresponding to structure (II) or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof

 wherein R¹ and R² are independently selected from the group consisting of H, O—R⁹, S—R¹⁰, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl or —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl, wherein exactly one of the radicals R¹ and R² is H, or wherein one of the radicals R¹ and R² is aryl and the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, R³ and R⁴ are selected from the group consisting of H, C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl, wherein at least one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ is H, or one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, where W is α′-(CH₂)_(n)-β′ where n=3, 4, 5 or 6, α′-CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH-β′, α′-CH═CH—CH₂—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH═CH—CH₂-β′, α′-CH₂—CH₂—CH═CH-β′, or α′-O—(CH₂)_(m)-β′ where m=2, 3, 4 or 5, or where W corresponds to

 where the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the atom identified by α in the compound corresponding to structure (II), the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the atom identified by β in the compound corresponding to structure (II), the other radical of R¹ and R² is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, and the other radical of R³ and R⁴ is H or C₁₋₁₂-alkyl; R⁵ is C₁₋₁₂-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-aryl, heterocyclyl, —(C₁₋₆ alkyl)-heterocyclyl or C(═O)R¹¹; R⁷ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, aryl, —CN, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, NO₂, NH₂, NHR¹², NR¹³R¹⁴, OR¹⁸, S(O)_(q)R¹⁹ where q=0, 1 or 2, or C(═O)R²⁰, R⁸ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl or aryl, or R⁷ and R⁸ together form Y, wherein Y is γ′-CR²¹═CR²²—CR²³═CR²⁴-δ′, where the end of Y identified by γ′ is joined to the atom identified by γ in the compound corresponding to structure (II), and where the end of Y identified by δ′ is joined to the atom identified by δ in the compound corresponding to structure (II); R⁹ is C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl or —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alklyl)-aryl; R¹⁰ is C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl or —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alklyl)-aryl; R¹¹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl or —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or OR²⁵; R¹² is C₁₋₆-alkyl or —CH₂-aryl; R¹³ and R¹⁴ are identical or different C₁₋₆-alkyl or together are —(CH₂)_(h)- and form a ring where h=4 or 5; R¹⁸ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R¹⁹ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl; R²⁰ is H, C₁₋₈-alkyl, C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, —CH₂—C₃₋₈-cycloalkyl, aryl or —(C₁₋₆-alkyl)-aryl or OR²⁷; R²¹, R²², R²³ and R²⁴ are independently selected from the group consisting of H, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and OR²⁸; R²⁵, R²⁶, R²⁷ and R²⁸ are independently selected from the group consisting of H or C₁₋₆-alkyl, where R²⁵ is not H when both R¹ is aryl and R² is alkyl; comprising reacting a thiazolamine corresponding to structure (VI),

 wherein R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined above in this claim, with the proviso that if R⁷ and R⁸ form Y, the end of Y identified by γ′ is coupled to the atom of the thiazolamine of the general structure (VI) identified by γ and the end of Y identified by δ′ is coupled to the atom of the thiazolamine of the general structure (VI) identified by δ, in the presence of an acid, with an aldehyde corresponding to structure (IV)

 wherein R⁵ is as defined above in this claim, and with an olefin corresponding to structure (V)

 wherein R¹, R², R³ and R⁴ are as defined above in this claim, with the proviso that if one of the radicals R¹ and R² together with one of the radicals R³ and R⁴ form W, the end of W identified by α′ is joined to the α-carbon atom of the olefin corresponding to structure (V) and the end of W identified by β′ is joined to the β-carbon atom of the olefin corresponding to structure (V).
 33. A process according to claim 32, wherein the reaction of the heterocyclylamine corresponding to structure (VI) with the aldehyde corresponding to structure (IV) and with the olefin corresponding to structure (V) is carried out in a one-pot process.
 34. A process according to claim 32, wherein the acid is trifluoroacetic acid.
 35. A process according to claim 32, wherein the reaction is carried out in an organic solvent at a temperature of 0° to 100° C. and at a reaction time of 0.25 to 12 hours.
 36. A process according claim 32, wherein the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 15° to 40° C.
 37. A substance library containing at least one compound corresponding to structure (I A), (I B) or (II)

wherein R¹, R², R³, R⁴, R⁵, R⁶, R⁷ and R⁸ are as defined in claim
 1. 